SKU: SENS-0932
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Winsen MQ-5 LPG Gas Sensor Module - Semiconductor CH4/C3H8 Detection

₹129.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Winsen MQ-5 is a semiconductor gas sensor module designed for detecting LPG, methane (CH4), and propane (C3H8) concentrations from 300 to 10,000 ppm. Operating on a 5V DC supply, it provides both analog and digital output signals, making it compatible with development platforms like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and industrial PLCs for gas leakage monitoring.

Features

  • Semiconductor sensor with tin dioxide (SnO2) sensing element for LPG, methane, and propane detection.
  • Wide detecting range from 300 to 10,000 ppm for target gases.
  • Operates on 5.0V AC or DC heater voltage with simple drive circuit requirements.
  • Provides analog output voltage signal (2.5V to 4.0V in 2000 ppm C3H8) for concentration measurement.
  • Compact metal cap and bakelite encapsulation with dimensions of 24mm length and 19mm diameter.

Out of stock

Description

The Winsen MQ-5 gas sensor utilizes a tin dioxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element. In clean air, the conductivity of the SnO2 layer is low. When exposed to combustible gases like methane, butane, or propane, the sensor’s conductivity increases proportionally with the gas concentration. This change in conductivity is converted into a corresponding analog output voltage signal via a simple external circuit, enabling precise concentration measurement.

The module is designed for reliable long-term operation in controlled environments, with specified performance calibrated at 20°C ±2°C and 55% ±5% relative humidity. Its robust bakelite and metal cap construction ensures durability for continuous monitoring applications in residential, commercial, and light industrial settings.

Key Features

  • High sensitivity semiconductor sensor specifically tuned for LPG (propane), methane (CH4), and butane (C3H8).
  • Linear analog output voltage (2.5V to 4.0V) corresponding to gas concentration for precise measurement.
  • Simple interface requiring only a 5V power supply and an adjustable load resistor for signal conditioning.
  • Durable construction with a standard bakelite base and protective metal cap for sensor longevity.
  • Wide detection range from 300 ppm to 10,000 ppm, suitable for both leak detection and concentration monitoring.
  • Optimized performance-to-cost ratio for high-volume deployment in safety and monitoring systems.

Applications

  • Residential and commercial LPG/propane leak detection and alarm systems.
  • Methane (CH4) monitoring in biogas production facilities and agricultural settings.
  • Portable gas detectors for safety inspections in confined spaces.
  • Integration into smart home and IoT air quality monitoring nodes.
  • Industrial safety systems for monitoring combustible gas levels in workshops and storage areas.

Technical Specifications

Sensor TypeSemiconductor
Model NumberMQ-5
Target GasesLPG, CH4 (Methane), C3H8 (Propane)
Detecting Range300 – 10,000 ppm (CH4, C3H8)
Output Voltage (in 2000ppm C3H8)2.5V – 4.0V
Heater Voltage5.0V AC or DC
Load ResistanceAdjustable
Sensitivity (Rs in air / Rs in 2000ppm C3H8)≥ 5
Operating Temperature & Humidity20°C ±2°C; 55% ±5% RH
Standard EncapsulationBakelite, Metal Cap
Length24 mm
Diameter19 mm
Weight8 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage for the Winsen MQ-5 sensor module?

The MQ-5 sensor requires a 5.0V supply for its heater, which can be either AC or DC. The entire module is typically powered by a stable 5V DC source, making it directly compatible with common microcontroller boards like Arduino and development platforms that provide a 5V rail.

How do I interface the MQ-5 sensor to read gas concentration?

The MQ-5 provides an analog output voltage that varies with gas concentration. You connect the module's analog output pin to an ADC input on your microcontroller (e.g., Arduino). A simple voltage divider or adjustable load resistor is used for signal conditioning. The output typically ranges from 2.5V to 4.0V when exposed to 2000 ppm of propane (C3H8).

What gases does the MQ-5 sensor detect, and what is its range?

The Winsen MQ-5 is primarily sensitive to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), methane (CH4), and propane (C3H8). Its effective detecting range for these gases is from 300 parts per million (ppm) up to 10,000 ppm. It exhibits high sensitivity, with a conductivity ratio (Rs in air / Rs in gas) of at least 5 for 2000 ppm C3H8.

Does the sensor require any pre-heating or calibration before use?

Yes, semiconductor gas sensors like the MQ-5 require a pre-heating period after power-on for the sensing element to stabilize and provide accurate readings. It is recommended to allow a warm-up time of several minutes. For precise measurements, calibration against known gas concentrations in clean air is advised to establish a baseline and response curve.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Winsen MQ-5 LPG Gas Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.02 kg
Dimensions 2 × 2 × 2 cm