SKU: SENS-0950
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MQ-6 Propane Isobutane LPG Gas Sensor Module

₹93.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The MQ-6 is a tin oxide (SnO2) semiconductor gas sensor module designed for detecting combustible gases like LPG (propane/butane) and isobutane within a 200-10000 ppm range. Operating at 5V DC, it provides both analog voltage and digital TTL-level outputs for easy integration with microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and industrial ADCs.

Features

  • Tin oxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensor for LPG, propane, butane, and isobutane detection.
  • Wide detecting range from 200 to 10,000 ppm with adjustable sensitivity via onboard potentiometer.
  • Dual output: 0-5V analog voltage signal and digital TTL-level signal for direct microcontroller interface.
  • Simple 5V DC drive circuit with fast response and recovery characteristics.
  • Compact module design (32mm x 20mm) suitable for portable detectors and fixed monitoring systems.

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-6 gas sensor module utilizes a tin dioxide (SnO2) sensing element whose conductivity increases in the presence of combustible hydrocarbon gases. When the target gas interacts with the heated SnO2 surface, a change in resistance occurs, which is converted into a corresponding analog output voltage (0-5V) proportional to gas concentration. A comparator circuit provides a digital TTL output that switches low when a preset threshold is exceeded.

Designed for reliability in varied environments, the module operates within -20°C to 40°C and at relative humidity below 95% RH. Its simple interface and robust construction make it suitable for integration into prototype boards, educational kits, and cost-sensitive industrial safety systems requiring continuous combustible gas monitoring.

Key Features

  • High sensitivity to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), propane, butane, and isobutane.
  • Onboard sensitivity adjustment potentiometer for fine-tuning detection thresholds.
  • Dual-signal output: analog voltage (0-5V) for precise measurement and digital TTL for alarm triggering.
  • Fast response and recovery time for real-time gas concentration monitoring.
  • Stable long-term performance with a heated SnO2 sensor element.
  • Resistant to interference from common vapors like ethanol and smoke.
  • Optimized 5V DC operation compatible with most microcontroller development platforms.
  • Compact and lightweight PCB module for space-constrained installations.

Applications

  • Domestic and residential LPG leakage alarm systems.
  • Portable gas detectors for field safety and environmental monitoring.
  • Industrial combustible gas monitoring in workshops, garages, and storage facilities.
  • Educational projects for Arduino and Raspberry Pi focusing on gas sensing and safety electronics.
  • Prototype development for HVAC and kitchen safety automation systems.

Technical Specifications

ModelMQ-6
Detecting GasLPG (Propane/Butane), Isobutane
Detecting Range200 - 10,000 ppm
Operating Voltage5V DC ±0.1V
Analog Output0 - 5V DC
Digital OutputTTL Level (Low active)
Heater Voltage5V DC
Operating Temperature-20°C to +40°C
Operating Humidity<95% RH (non-condensing)
Sensing PrincipleTin Dioxide (SnO2) Semiconductor
Module Dimensions (L x W)32 mm x 20 mm
Module WeightApprox. 7 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage for the MQ-6 sensor module?

The MQ-6 module requires a stable 5V DC supply (±0.1V) to power both the heater circuit and the onboard signal conditioning electronics. Operating outside this range may damage the sensor or produce inaccurate readings.

How do I interface the MQ-6 outputs with an Arduino or microcontroller?

Connect the module's VCC and GND to 5V and GND on your board. For concentration measurement, connect the AO (Analog Output) pin to an ADC input. For a simple alarm, connect the DO (Digital Output) pin to a digital input; it outputs a low TTL signal when gas concentration exceeds the threshold set by the onboard potentiometer.

What gases does the MQ-6 sensor primarily detect?

The MQ-6 is highly sensitive to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), which is primarily composed of propane and butane. It also effectively detects isobutane and has a response to other combustible hydrocarbons like methane, though with varying sensitivity levels.

Does the module require calibration?

For qualitative detection (alarm triggering), you can adjust the onboard potentiometer to set a sensitivity threshold in clean air. For quantitative ppm measurement, a calibration curve against known gas concentrations is required, as the analog output is non-linear and sensor-specific.

What is the sensor's response time and lifespan?

The MQ-6 sensor typically has a fast response time of less than 10 seconds. The heated SnO2 sensing element has a long operational lifespan but requires a brief pre-heating period (1-2 minutes) upon power-up to stabilize readings. Continuous operation is supported within its specified temperature and humidity limits.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MQ-6 Gas Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.007 kg
Dimensions 3.2 × 2 cm