SKU: SENS-1961
📋 GST Invoice Available

HC-SR501 PIR Motion Detector Sensor Module

₹62.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The HC-SR501 is a passive infrared (PIR) motion detector module featuring a wide 4.5-20V DC input range and a 3.3V TTL output, making it directly compatible with microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32 for human presence detection in security and automation projects.

Features

  • Wide operating voltage range from 4.5V to 20V DC for flexible power supply integration.
  • Low average current consumption of <60 µA for battery-powered, always-on applications.
  • Adjustable detection distance from 3 meters to 7 meters via onboard sensitivity potentiometer.
  • Configurable output delay time from 5 seconds up to 200 seconds to control relay activation period.
  • Broad 140° detection cone with a pyroelectric sensor and Fresnel lens for reliable human motion sensing.

Out of stock

Description

The HC-SR501 module integrates a pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor, signal conditioning circuitry, and a Fresnel lens to detect changes in infrared radiation caused by moving human bodies. The onboard potentiometers allow for precise adjustment of the sensing range and the output signal hold time, providing customization for different application environments.

Designed for reliability across a wide temperature range from -20°C to +80°C, the module outputs a high-level 3.3V TTL signal upon detection, which can directly drive opto-isolators, transistors, or microcontroller GPIO pins. Its compact form factor and low power profile make it suitable for embedded security systems, lighting control, and energy management projects.

Key Features

  • Onboard pyroelectric sensor with specialized Fresnel lens for enhanced detection range and angle.
  • Fully adjustable sensitivity for fine-tuning the detection distance between 3 and 7 meters.
  • User-configurable output delay timer with a range from 5 seconds to 200 seconds.
  • Low quiescent current draw enables deployment in wireless, battery-operated devices.
  • Standard 3.3V TTL logic output ensures direct compatibility with most microcontrollers and logic circuits.
  • Robust operating temperature range supports both indoor and sheltered outdoor installations.
  • Compact PCB design with clearly labeled control potentiometers and a three-pin interface (VCC, OUT, GND).

Applications

  • Automatic lighting control systems for hallways, staircases, and storage rooms.
  • Intruder detection and alarm system triggers for DIY home security projects.
  • Energy-saving devices to control power to appliances and HVAC in unoccupied spaces.
  • Interactive displays and exhibits that activate upon detecting visitor presence.
  • Pet monitoring systems to log activity in designated areas.

Technical Specifications

Model NumberHC-SR501
Operating VoltageDC 4.5V - 20V
Average Current Consumption<60 µA
Output Signal3.3V TTL (High/Low Level)
Detection Distance3 m to 7 m (Adjustable)
Detection Angle140°
Default Block/Repeat Time~2.5 s
Delay Time Adjustment5 s to 200 s
Operating Temperature-20°C to +80°C
Dimensions (L x W x H)32 mm x 24 mm x 18 mm
WeightApprox. 10 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the output signal type and voltage of the HC-SR501 module?

The module provides a digital 3.3V TTL output signal. When motion is detected, the output pin switches to a logic HIGH (3.3V). It remains HIGH for the duration of the configured delay time before returning to LOW, making it directly compatible with 3.3V and 5V-tolerant microcontroller GPIO pins.

How do I adjust the detection distance and the output delay time?

Use the two onboard potentiometers. The sensitivity potentiometer adjusts the detection range (clockwise to increase towards 7m, counter-clockwise to decrease towards 3M). The time delay potentiometer sets how long the output stays high after detection (clockwise to increase up to 200s, counter-clockwise to decrease to ~5s).

Can this sensor be used outdoors?

While the sensor operates from -20°C to +80°C, the standard module is not weatherproof (IP-rated). For outdoor use, it must be housed in a sealed, weatherproof enclosure that protects it from direct rain, condensation, and UV exposure while keeping the Fresnel lens clean and unobstructed for reliable detection.

What is the purpose of the 'repeat trigger' vs. 'single trigger' Jumper setting?

Many HC-SR501 modules include a Jumper to select trigger mode. 'Single Trigger' (L) means the output delay timer resets only after it completes. 'Repeat Trigger' (H) means new motion during the active output period will restart the delay timer, extending the ON time. Consult your specific module's PCB for Jumper placement.

Package Includes

  • 1 x HC-SR501 PIR Motion Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg
Dimensions 3.2 × 2.4 × 1.8 cm