SKU: SENS-0952
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Generic MQ-2 Smoke LPG Butane Hydrogen Gas Sensor Module - 5V Analog/Digital Output

₹93.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Generic MQ-2 gas sensor module is a 5V-compatible combustible gas detector with analog and digital TTL outputs, designed for integration with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller platforms. It provides a broad detection range for smoke, LPG, propane, hydrogen, and alcohol.

Features

  • Broad-spectrum detection of combustible gases including LPG, propane, hydrogen, methane, smoke, and alcohol.
  • Provides both analog (0-5V) and digital (TTL) output signals for flexible system integration.
  • On-board sensitivity adjustment potentiometer for calibrating the digital trigger threshold.
  • Simple 5V DC operation with a 20-second preheat time for stable readings.
  • Compact PCB module format (36x20x21 mm) for easy prototyping and enclosure mounting.

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-2 sensor module utilizes a tin oxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element whose conductivity increases in the presence of combustible gases. This change in conductivity is converted into an analog voltage signal proportional to gas concentration, while a comparator circuit provides a clean digital TTL output when a user-defined threshold is exceeded.

Designed for robustness in prototyping and light industrial applications, the module requires a brief preheat period for the sensing element to stabilize. Care should be taken to avoid prolonged exposure to water condensation, high humidity, or extreme gas concentrations to maintain long-term sensor performance and lifespan.

Key Features

  • Semiconductor gas sensor based on tin oxide (SnO2) sensing material.
  • Wide detection range from 300 to 10,000 ppm for various combustible gases and vapors.
  • Dual-output interface: analog voltage (0-5V) for concentration measurement and digital TTL for alarm triggering.
  • On-board LM393 comparator with adjustable threshold potentiometer for precise digital output calibration.
  • Simple 5V DC power requirement, compatible with most common development boards and logic systems.
  • Compact and durable PCB construction optimized for maker projects and proof-of-concept systems.
  • High sensitivity to LPG, propane, and hydrogen, with additional response to methane, alcohol, and smoke.

Applications

  • Prototype and DIY home gas leak detectors for LPG or natural gas.
  • Industrial safety monitoring for combustible gas presence in confined spaces.
  • Portable air quality monitors for detecting smoke or alcohol vapors.
  • Educational projects for demonstrating semiconductor gas sensing principles with Arduino or Raspberry Pi.
  • Early warning systems in HVAC or kitchen ventilation control units.

Technical Specifications

Detection PrincipleTin Oxide (SnO2) Semiconductor
Target GasesLPG, Propane, Hydrogen, Methane, Alcohol, Smoke
Detection Range300 - 10,000 ppm
Operating Voltage5V DC
Preheat Time~20 seconds
Analog Output0 to 5V
Digital OutputTTL (0V or 5V)
Module Dimensions (LxWxH)36 x 20 x 21 mm
Module Weight8 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage for the MQ-2 module, and can I use it with 3.3V logic systems?

The module requires a 5V DC supply for proper operation of the sensor heater and onboard comparator. While the digital TTL output is nominally 5V, it can typically be read by 3.3V logic inputs on boards like the Raspberry Pi, though a level shifter is recommended for safety. The analog output signal (0-5V) must be scaled or attenuated before connecting to a 3.3V ADC input.

How do I interpret the analog and digital outputs from this sensor?

The analog output pin provides a voltage (0-5V) roughly proportional to the concentration of detected gas—higher voltage indicates higher gas concentration. The digital output pin provides a clean TTL signal: it goes LOW (0V) when the gas concentration exceeds a threshold set by the onboard potentiometer, and remains HIGH (5V) otherwise. This allows for both quantitative measurement and simple alarm triggering.

What is the purpose of the preheat time, and is calibration required?

The ~20-second preheat time is necessary for the SnO2 sensing element to reach its optimal operating temperature and stabilize its baseline resistance. For accurate concentration measurement, calibration in clean air and with a known gas concentration is recommended. The sensor's sensitivity can drift over time and with environmental conditions, so periodic recalibration is advised for critical applications.

Can this sensor detect carbon monoxide (CO) gas?

While the MQ-2 has some cross-sensitivity to carbon monoxide, its primary and most sensitive detection is for combustible hydrocarbons like LPG, propane, and methane. It is not a dedicated or reliable CO sensor. For accurate carbon monoxide detection, a sensor specifically designed for CO, such as the MQ-7 or MQ-9, should be used.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MQ-2 Gas Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.008 kg
Dimensions 3.6 × 2 × 2.1 cm