SKU: SENS-0906
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Waveshare MQ-3 Alcohol Gas Sensor Module - Analog & Digital Output

₹459.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Waveshare MQ-3 is a semiconductor-based alcohol (ethanol) gas sensor module featuring both analog and digital outputs for direct interfacing with microcontrollers like Arduino and Raspberry Pi. Operating from 2.5V to 5V, it provides a proportional voltage signal for concentration measurement and a digital trigger for threshold alarms.

Features

  • Semiconductor sensor (SnO2) specifically sensitive to alcohol and ethanol vapors.
  • Dual analog (A0) and digital (D0) outputs for flexible system integration.
  • Wide operating voltage range from 2.5V to 5.0V DC for compatibility with 3.3V and 5V logic systems.
  • On-board potentiometer for adjustable digital output threshold sensitivity.
  • Compact PCB design (40 x 21 mm) with 2.54mm pitch goldpin connectors and 2mm mounting holes.

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-3 module utilizes a tin dioxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element. In clean air, the conductivity of SnO2 is low. When alcohol vapor is present, the sensor’s conductivity increases proportionally with the gas concentration, which is measured as a change in voltage at the analog output pin. This principle allows for both qualitative detection and semi-quantitative measurement of alcohol levels.

The module includes onboard signal conditioning and a comparator circuit. The analog output (A0) provides a continuous voltage signal for precise ADC measurement, while the digital output (D0) toggles low when the sensed concentration exceeds a user-defined threshold set via the onboard potentiometer. This dual-output design makes it suitable for both data-logging applications and simple alarm systems.

Key Features

  • High sensitivity to alcohol (ethanol) gas with fast response and recovery times.
  • Dual-mode output: Analog for proportional concentration reading and digital for threshold-based triggering.
  • On-board sensitivity adjustment via a precision potentiometer for the digital output comparator.
  • LED indicator provides visual confirmation of the digital output signal state.
  • Gold-plated pin connectors ensure reliable electrical contact and corrosion resistance.
  • Compact and mountable PCB design with standard 2mm holes for secure installation.
  • Optimized performance-to-cost ratio for educational, prototyping, and embedded sensing projects.

Applications

  • Breathalyzer and alcohol detection prototypes for safety and educational projects.
  • Indoor air quality monitoring for ethanol vapor levels in laboratories or industrial settings.
  • Fermentation process monitoring in homebrewing or small-scale biofuel production.
  • Integrated safety interlock systems for machinery operation in controlled environments.

Technical Specifications

Sensor TypeSemiconductor (SnO2)
Target GasAlcohol, Ethanol
Operating Voltage2.5 V to 5.0 V DC
Output SignalsAnalog Output (A0), Digital Output (D0)
Connector Type2.54mm Pitch Goldpin Headers
Board Dimensions40 mm x 21 mm
Mounting Hole Diameter2 mm
Interface CompatibilityArduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, STM32, other MCUs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the MQ-3 sensor module?

The Waveshare MQ-3 module operates from a wide voltage range of 2.5V to 5.0V DC. This makes it directly compatible with both 3.3V logic systems (like Raspberry Pi) and 5V systems (like most Arduino boards) without requiring a level shifter.

How do I use the analog and digital outputs on this module?

The analog output (A0) provides a voltage signal proportional to the gas concentration, which should be connected to an ADC pin on your microcontroller for measurement. The digital output (D0) acts as a threshold switch; it goes LOW when concentration exceeds a level set by the onboard potentiometer, and can be connected directly to a digital input pin to trigger an alarm or event.

Does this sensor require any calibration?

The MQ-3 is a semiconductor sensor and typically requires a pre-heating period (burn-in time) for stable readings. For accurate quantitative measurement, a calibration curve should be established in a controlled environment with known alcohol concentrations. The digital output threshold is set manually via the potentiometer based on your application's required sensitivity level.

What is the physical size and mounting method?

The PCB measures 40mm by 21mm. It includes two mounting holes with a 2mm diameter, allowing for secure installation using screws or standoffs in your project enclosure or prototype board.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Waveshare MQ-3 Alcohol Gas Sensor Module
  • 1 x 4-pin Dupont (Jumper) connector wire

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg
Dimensions 6 × 4 × 1 cm