SKU: SENS-0951
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MQ-5 Methane LPG Propane Gas Sensor Module - Tin Oxide Semiconductor, Analog/Digital Output

₹100.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The MQ-5 is a tin oxide (SnO2) semiconductor gas sensor module designed for detecting combustible gases like LPG, methane (natural gas), and propane. Operating at 5V DC, it provides both analog and digital output signals for easy integration with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller platforms.

Features

  • Detects LPG, Methane (Natural Gas), Propane, and Coal Gas
  • Tin Oxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element
  • Dual analog (Aout) and digital (Dout) output signals
  • On-board sensitivity adjustment potentiometer
  • 5V DC operating voltage, compatible with common development boards

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-5 gas sensor module utilizes a tin oxide (SnO2) semiconductor as its sensing element. In clean air, the conductivity of SnO2 is low. When combustible target gases are present, the sensor’s conductivity increases proportionally with the gas concentration. A simple external circuit converts this change in conductivity into a corresponding analog voltage or digital trigger output.

This module is engineered for stability and long-term operation within an ambient temperature range of -20°C to 40°C. It features a dedicated potentiometer for calibrating the detection threshold of its digital output, allowing adaptation to different environmental conditions and sensitivity requirements. The design prioritizes detection of LPG, methane, and propane while minimizing cross-sensitivity to common interferents like alcohol and cooking fumes.

Key Features

  • High sensitivity to LPG, natural gas (methane), and propane.
  • Low cross-sensitivity to alcohol, smoke, and cooking fumes for reduced false alarms.
  • On-board comparator with adjustable threshold for clean digital output signal.
  • Direct analog output for concentration-level monitoring and data logging.
  • Simple 5V DC drive circuit requirement for easy prototyping.
  • Stable SnO2 sensing element designed for long operational life.
  • Compact form factor suitable for embedded and portable applications.
  • Fast response time to changes in target gas concentration.

Applications

  • Household and industrial gas leak detection alarms for LPG and natural gas.
  • Portable safety monitors for propane tanks in recreational and camping equipment.
  • Air quality monitoring systems focusing on combustible hydrocarbon levels.
  • Educational kits for demonstrating semiconductor gas sensor principles with Arduino or Raspberry Pi.
  • Preventive maintenance systems for commercial kitchens and gas-powered appliances.

Technical Specifications

ModelMQ-5
Sensing PrincipleTin Oxide (SnO2) Semiconductor
Target GasesLPG, Methane (Natural Gas), Propane, Coal Gas
Operating Voltage5V DC
Output SignalsAnalog (Aout), Digital (Dout)
Operating Temperature-20°C to 40°C
Module Dimensions (L x W)32 mm x 20 mm
Module Weight7 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What gases does the MQ-5 sensor detect?

The MQ-5 is primarily sensitive to combustible hydrocarbon gases, including Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), methane (the main component of natural gas), propane, and coal gas. It has a lower sensitivity to alcohol and cooking fumes, which helps reduce false alarms in domestic environments.

How do I connect and use the MQ-5 module with an Arduino?

Connect the module's VCC and GND pins to the Arduino's 5V and GND pins, respectively. For analog concentration reading, connect the Aout pin to an Arduino analog input (e.g., A0). For a digital alarm signal, connect the Dout pin to a digital input pin. The on-board potentiometer adjusts the digital output's trigger threshold.

What is the operating voltage range for the MQ-5 module?

The MQ-5 module is designed to operate at 5V DC. Applying voltage outside this specification can damage the sensor's heater coil and the onboard electronics. Always ensure your power supply provides a stable 5V to the VCC pin.

Does the module require calibration?

The module comes pre-calibrated, but the digital output threshold can be adjusted via the onboard potentiometer to suit your specific environment and sensitivity needs. For precise quantitative measurements using the analog output, sensor-specific calibration against known gas concentrations is recommended.

What is the purpose of the two output pins (Aout and Dout)?

The Aout pin provides an analog voltage (0-5V) proportional to the detected gas concentration, allowing for detailed monitoring and data logging. The Dout pin provides a digital HIGH/LOW signal that triggers when the gas concentration exceeds the threshold set by the potentiometer, useful for simple alarm circuits.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MQ-5 Gas Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.007 kg
Dimensions 3.2 × 2 cm