SKU: SENS-3033
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DFRobot Gravity Analog LPG Gas Sensor MQ5 for Arduino - 5V Analog Output

₹799.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The DFRobot Gravity MQ5 is an analog gas sensor module designed for detecting LPG, natural gas, and coal gas. Operating at 5V, it provides a simple analog voltage output compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller ADCs for gas concentration monitoring.

Features

  • High sensitivity to LPG, natural gas, and town gas (CH4)
  • Low cross-sensitivity to alcohol, smoke, and cooking fumes
  • 5V DC power supply with simple analog voltage output interface
  • On-board potentiometer for sensitivity adjustment and calibration
  • Gravity-series connector for plug-and-play compatibility with DFRobot shields

Out of stock

Description

The MQ5 sensor employs a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensing element. When the target gases (LPG, natural gas) come into contact with the heated surface, the sensor’s conductivity changes proportionally to the gas concentration, which is output as an analog voltage signal. This signal can be read directly by a microcontroller’s ADC pin for gas level quantification.

Designed for stability and long-term use, the module includes a simple drive circuit and a potentiometer for calibrating the sensitivity threshold. Its construction is suitable for integration into gas leak detection equipment for both consumer and industrial safety applications, though it is optimized to minimize false triggers from common household vapors like alcohol and smoke.

Key Features

  • MOS-type gas sensor with high sensitivity to LPG and natural gas
  • Analog voltage output for direct interface with microcontroller ADCs
  • On-board sensitivity adjustment via precision potentiometer
  • 5V DC operation compatible with standard Arduino and development boards
  • Gravity-standard 3-pin interface (VCC, GND, Signal) for easy connection
  • Fast response time and stable long-life sensing element
  • Designed to reduce interference from alcohol and cigarette smoke
  • Compact form factor for integration into portable or fixed detectors

Applications

  • Residential and commercial LPG/natural gas leak detectors
  • Industrial safety monitoring for coal gas and fuel gas pipelines
  • Portable gas concentration meters for environmental safety checks
  • Arduino-based home automation and air quality monitoring projects
  • Educational kits for gas sensing and microcontroller interfacing

Technical Specifications

Manufacturer Part NumberMQ5
Brand / SeriesDFRobot Gravity
Detection GasesLPG, Natural Gas, Coal Gas (Town Gas)
Output SignalAnalog Voltage
Supply Voltage5V DC
InterfaceAnalog (3-pin: VCC, GND, OUT)
Pin Definition1: Signal Output, 2: GND, 3: VCC
Key FeatureAdjustable Sensitivity via Potentiometer
Cross-SensitivityLow sensitivity to Alcohol and Smoke
Dimensions (L x W x H)40 mm x 20 mm (module size)
Weight (approx.)0.03 kg

Frequently Asked Questions

What gases does the DFRobot MQ5 sensor primarily detect?

The MQ5 sensor is specifically calibrated for high sensitivity to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), natural gas (methane/CH4), and coal gas (town gas). It is designed as a dedicated sensor for these combustible fuel gases, making it ideal for leak detection systems.

How do I interface the MQ5 sensor with an Arduino board?

Connect the module's VCC pin to Arduino 5V, GND to GND, and the analog OUT pin to any Arduino analog input (e.g., A0). The sensor outputs a variable analog voltage (0-5V) proportional to gas concentration, which can be read using the analogRead() function. Calibration is recommended using the onboard potentiometer.

Can this sensor detect smoke or carbon monoxide (CO)?

No, the MQ5 is not designed for smoke or carbon monoxide detection. It has low sensitivity to alcohol and smoke, which helps reduce false alarms in its target application for fuel gases. For smoke detection, consider an MQ-2 or dedicated smoke sensor. For CO, an MQ-7 or electrochemical sensor is required.

What is the purpose of the potentiometer on the module?

The onboard potentiometer adjusts the sensitivity threshold of the sensor's analog output. Turning it changes the baseline voltage and the response curve, allowing you to calibrate the sensor for a specific environment or gas concentration level, and to set a trigger point for digital alarms.

Does the sensor require a pre-heating period before use?

Yes, like most metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors, the MQ5 requires an initial warm-up period. It is recommended to power the sensor for 24-48 hours for initial stabilization and for several minutes before each use to ensure stable and accurate readings, as the heated element needs to reach operating temperature.

Package Includes

  • 1 x DFRobot Gravity Analog LPG Gas Sensor (MQ5) Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.03 kg
Dimensions 4 × 2 cm