SKU: SENS-0919
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Waveshare SGP40 VOC Gas Sensor I2C Module

₹1,589.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Waveshare SGP40 VOC Gas Sensor Module integrates the Sensirion SGP40 digital VOC sensor for air quality monitoring via I2C communication. It features onboard voltage translation for seamless 3.3V or 5V system compatibility with microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and STM32.

Features

  • Sensirion SGP40 digital VOC sensor for ethanol-equivalent measurement (0–1000 ppm).
  • Integrated humidity compensation for enhanced accuracy across varying environmental conditions.
  • I2C digital output ensures stable, noise-resistant signal transmission.
  • Onboard voltage translator supports both 3.3V and 5V logic levels for broad microcontroller compatibility.
  • Compact form factor (20 x 27 mm) with 2mm mounting holes for easy integration into air treatment devices and monitors.

Out of stock

Description

The Waveshare SGP40 module is a digital VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) sensing solution based on Sensirion’s SGP40 metal-oxide (MOX) sensor. It employs a micro-hotplate structure for low-power operation and features integrated on-chip humidity and temperature compensation via a built-in SHT3x-A1 sensor, ensuring reliable VOC index readings independent of ambient conditions. The sensor outputs a digital VOC Index (VOC_Index) signal directly via the I2C interface.

Designed for integration into air quality monitoring systems, the module includes a level-shifting circuit, making it plug-and-play compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic families common in development platforms like Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, and STM32. Its compact PCB and low thermal footprint allow for deployment in confined spaces within air purifiers, smart HVAC systems, and indoor environmental monitors.

Key Features

  • Core Sensirion SGP40 VOC sensor with on-chip humidity and temperature compensation.
  • Digital I2C interface (address 0x59) provides robust, interference-resistant communication.
  • Broad operating voltage compatibility (3.3V or 5V) via integrated level translator circuit.
  • Low-power micro-hotplate design with minimal self-heating for stable long-term operation.
  • Rapid response time (<10 seconds) for dynamic air quality tracking.
  • Compact and lightweight PCB design with pre-drilled mounting holes for secure installation.
  • Comprehensive development resources provided, including libraries and examples for major platforms.

Applications

  • Indoor air quality monitors and smart home environmental sensors.
  • Integration into HVAC and air purification systems for demand-controlled ventilation.
  • Portable air quality detectors for assessing VOC levels from building materials, furniture, or cleaning products.
  • Educational and research platforms for environmental sensing and IoT data logging.
  • Occupancy and activity detection in smart buildings based on air quality changes.

Technical Specifications

Sensor ModelSGP40 (Sensirion)
Measurement ParameterVOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Measurement Range0 – 1000 ppm (ethanol equivalents)
Output SignalDigital I2C
I2C Address0x59
Operating Voltage3.3V or 5V DC
Response Time< 10 seconds
Onboard CompensationHumidity & Temperature (SHT3x-A1)
Dimensions (L x W)27 mm x 20 mm
Mounting Hole Diameter2 mm
Weight3 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for this SGP40 module?

The module is designed to operate at either 3.3V or 5V DC. It includes an onboard voltage level translator, allowing it to interface directly with both 3.3V logic microcontrollers (like ESP32 or Raspberry Pi) and 5V systems (like standard Arduino boards) without requiring external logic level shifters.

How do I communicate with this sensor, and what is the I2C address?

Communication is via the standard I2C serial protocol. The Sensirion SGP40 sensor on this module has a fixed 7-bit I2C address of 0x59. You will need to connect the SDA and SCL pins to your microcontroller's corresponding I2C bus, along with VCC and GND.

Does this sensor provide raw VOC concentration or a processed index?

The SGP40 outputs a VOC Index, not a direct concentration in ppm. This VOC Index is a dimensionless, relative value that represents the overall VOC level. It is calculated on-chip using the raw sensor signal and compensated for humidity and temperature, providing a stable metric for tracking air quality trends and triggering actions.

Is the sensor pre-calibrated, and does it require a burn-in period?

The SGP40 is factory calibrated. However, for optimal stability, a recommended initial conditioning (burn-in) period of up to 12 hours is advised. During this period, the sensor should be powered on in clean, background air to allow the sensing element to stabilize, after which it will deliver consistent VOC Index readings.

What is the purpose of the integrated humidity compensation?

The built-in SHT3x-A1 sensor provides precise humidity and temperature data directly to the SGP40's algorithm. This compensation is critical because the conductivity of the metal-oxide layer is inherently sensitive to ambient humidity. By compensating in real-time, the module provides a VOC Index that is largely independent of humidity variations, ensuring more accurate and reliable air quality assessment.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Waveshare SGP40 VOC Gas Sensor I2C Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.003 kg
Dimensions 2.7 × 2 cm