SKU: SENS-0735
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MQ-214 Methane Sensor Combustible Gas Sensor Module - Analog Output

₹156.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The MQ-214 is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) combustible gas sensor module designed for detecting methane, LPG, propane, hydrogen, and natural gas. It provides an analog voltage output for direct interfacing with microcontrollers like Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi, making it suitable for DIY safety and monitoring projects.

Features

  • Detects methane (CHâ‚„), LPG, propane, hydrogen, and natural gas.
  • Analog voltage output (AO) for simple ADC reading.
  • Operates on a standard 4.5V to 5V DC power supply.
  • Based on SnOâ‚‚ semiconductor sensing technology for combustible gases.
  • Compact module format for easy integration into prototypes and systems.

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-214 combustible gas sensor utilizes a tin dioxide (SnOâ‚‚) semiconductor sensing element. When exposed to target gases, the sensor’s conductivity changes proportionally to the gas concentration, which is read as a varying analog voltage. This heater-based sensor requires a simple drive circuit and is designed for continuous monitoring applications.

Its performance is optimized for detecting methane within an indicative range of 1000 to 20,000 ppm and LPG/propane from 500 to 10,000 ppm. The module is engineered for long-term stability, though like all MOS sensors, its sensitivity may degrade gradually over extended use. It is a fundamental component for gas leak detection in educational, hobbyist, and basic safety monitoring setups.

Key Features

  • High sensitivity to a broad spectrum of combustible gases including methane, LPG, and hydrogen.
  • Fast response and recovery times for timely gas concentration readings.
  • Simple analog voltage interface compatible with most microcontroller ADC pins.
  • Robust metal oxide semiconductor (SnOâ‚‚) construction for reliable long-term operation.
  • Optimized performance-to-cost ratio for entry-level gas detection projects.
  • Compact and lightweight module design for space-constrained installations.

Applications

  • DIY home safety systems for methane or LPG leak detection.
  • Educational projects demonstrating combustible gas sensing principles.
  • Prototype development for portable gas detectors and alarms.
  • Basic air quality monitoring in workshops or garages.
  • Integration into microcontroller-based environmental monitoring stations.

Technical Specifications

ModelMQ-214
Detection GasesMethane (CHâ‚„), LPG, Propane, Hydrogen, Natural Gas
Methane Detection Range~1000 – 20,000 ppm
LPG/Propane Detection Range~500 – 10,000 ppm
Operating Voltage4.5V – 5V DC
Output SignalAnalog Voltage (AO)
Sensing TechnologySnOâ‚‚ Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS)
InterfaceAnalog
Power ConsumptionModerate (Heater-based)
LifespanLong-term with gradual sensitivity degradation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the MQ-214 sensor module?

The MQ-214 sensor module requires a DC supply voltage between 4.5V and 5V. Operating outside this range can damage the internal heater circuit or provide inaccurate analog readings. Always use a stable, regulated 5V power source.

How do I interface the MQ-214 with an Arduino or ESP32?

Connect the module's VCC and GND pins to your board's 5V and GND. Connect the AO (Analog Output) pin to an analog input pin (e.g., A0 on Arduino). The sensor outputs a variable voltage (typically 0-5V) proportional to gas concentration, which can be read using the analogRead() function.

Does the MQ-214 require calibration?

Yes, for quantitative measurements, calibration in a known gas concentration is recommended. For simple presence detection, you can use a threshold value. Note that sensitivity can vary between units and degrade over time, so periodic baseline checks are advised for critical applications.

What gases can the MQ-214 detect besides methane?

The MQ-214 is sensitive to a range of combustible gases including Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), propane, hydrogen, and natural gas. Its primary sensing element is tuned for methane, but cross-sensitivity to these other gases is inherent to its metal oxide semiconductor technology.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MQ-214 Methane Gas Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.003 kg
Dimensions 3 × 3 × 2 cm