SKU: SENS-0738
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MQ-135 Air Quality Sensor Harmful Gas Detection Module - Analog & Digital Output

₹114.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The MQ-135 is a semiconductor gas sensor module designed for broad-spectrum air quality monitoring, detecting gases like NH3, NOx, benzene, alcohol, and smoke. Operating at 5V DC, it provides both analog and digital TTL outputs for easy integration with Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller platforms.

Features

  • Semiconductor sensor detects NH3, NOx, benzene, alcohol, smoke, and CO2 equivalents.
  • Provides both analog voltage and digital TTL output signals for flexible interfacing.
  • Requires 24-48 hour initial preheating for stable baseline performance.
  • Wide detection range from 10 ppm to 1000 ppm, depending on target gas.
  • Operates from -10°C to 50°C for indoor and environmental monitoring applications.

Out of stock

Description

The MQ-135 gas sensor utilizes a tin dioxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element. In the presence of detectable gases, the sensor’s conductivity increases proportionally to the gas concentration. This change is converted into an analog voltage signal, which can be read by an ADC, and a digital TTL signal via a comparator for threshold alarms.

Designed for environmental monitoring, the module requires a stable 5V DC supply for its integrated heater circuit to maintain optimal sensing temperature. Consistent performance and sensor longevity depend on the recommended initial 24-48 hour preheating period to stabilize the sensing element. Its broad-spectrum sensitivity makes it suitable for qualitative air quality assessment rather than precise, gas-specific quantification.

Key Features

  • Broad-spectrum semiconductor sensor for multiple harmful gases and pollutants.
  • Dual-output interface: analog voltage for concentration measurement and digital TTL for alarm triggers.
  • Integrated comparator with adjustable sensitivity potentiometer for digital output threshold.
  • Stable 5V heater supply ensures consistent sensor operating temperature.
  • Optimized performance-to-cost ratio for DIY environmental and air quality monitoring projects.
  • Compact PCB module with standard 0.1" pin headers for rapid prototyping.

Applications

  • Indoor air quality monitors for homes, offices, and schools.
  • DIY environmental pollution detection units for hobbyist and educational projects.
  • Prototype systems for qualitative detection of smoke and harmful organic vapors.
  • Portable gas leak detectors for workshops and garages.
  • Baseline air quality assessment in smart home and IoT sensor networks.

Technical Specifications

Sensor ModelMQ-135
Sensor TypeSemiconductor (SnO2)
Operating Voltage5V DC
Output SignalsAnalog Voltage, Digital TTL
Detectable GasesNH3, NOx, Benzene, Alcohol, Smoke, CO2 equivalent
Detection Range (NH3)10 – 300 ppm
Detection Range (Benzene)10 – 1000 ppm
Detection Range (Alcohol)10 – 300 ppm
Preheating Time24–48 hours (recommended)
Operating Temperature-10°C to 50°C
Module Weight4 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the required operating voltage for the MQ-135 sensor module?

The MQ-135 module requires a stable 5V DC supply. This voltage powers both the sensor's internal heater, which is critical for proper operation, and the onboard circuitry for the analog and digital outputs. Do not exceed 5V, as it may damage the sensor element.

How do I interface the MQ-135 with an Arduino or microcontroller?

Connect the module's VCC and GND to your board's 5V and GND pins. For concentration reading, connect the AO (Analog Output) pin to an analog input pin (e.g., A0). For a simple alarm, connect the DO (Digital Output) pin to a digital input pin; its threshold is adjustable via the onboard potentiometer.

Why is a long preheating time recommended for this sensor?

A 24 to 48-hour initial preheating period is recommended to stabilize the tin dioxide (SnO2) sensing element. This process burns off residual contaminants and establishes a reliable baseline resistance, which is essential for consistent and accurate sensor readings throughout its operational life.

Can the MQ-135 sensor distinguish between different types of gases?

No, the MQ-135 is a broad-spectrum semiconductor sensor. It responds to a wide range of reducing gases (NH3, NOx, benzene, alcohol, smoke) with varying sensitivities. It is excellent for qualitative air quality assessment and detecting the presence of pollutants, but not for identifying or precisely quantifying individual gas species.

What is the purpose of the digital output (DO) pin on the module?

The digital output provides a TTL-level signal (HIGH/LOW) that triggers when the detected gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold. This threshold is adjustable via the blue potentiometer on the module, allowing you to set a sensitivity level for alarm-based applications without needing constant analog monitoring.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MQ-135 Air Quality Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.005 kg
Dimensions 4 × 5 × 2 cm