SKU: SENS-4293
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Generic Mercury Tilt Switch - Pack of 1 - Digital Output

₹14.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

This Mercury Tilt Switch is a basic digital sensor compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic systems like Arduino and Raspberry Pi. It provides a simple on/off output signal based on its physical orientation, triggered by the movement of a mercury bead within a sealed glass envelope.

Features

  • Digital ON/OFF output compatible with microcontrollers.
  • Low-voltage operation from 3.3V to 5V DC.
  • Compact dimensions: 4mm diameter, 35mm length.
  • Sealed glass envelope prevents contact oxidation.
  • Simple, non-mechanical sensing via mercury bead movement.

Out of stock

Description

The Mercury Tilt Switch operates on a fundamental physical principle: a small bead of mercury moves within a sealed glass envelope under the influence of gravity. When the switch is tilted to a specific angle, the conductive mercury bridges a set of internal contacts, closing an electrical circuit and providing a digital HIGH signal. Tilting it back moves the mercury away, breaking the circuit and returning a digital LOW signal.

This design offers inherent advantages for basic orientation detection. The sealed environment protects the contacts from oxidation and contamination, ensuring long-term reliability without contact wear. The absence of snapping mechanical parts makes the switch silent in operation and resistant to chatter. It is a simple, cost-effective solution for detecting tilt or basic vibration in low-power electronic projects.

Key Features

  • Digital Switching Output: Provides a clean 0 or 1 signal for easy integration with digital I/O pins on microcontrollers.
  • Low-Voltage Compatibility: Designed to operate from 3.3V to 5V DC, making it suitable for a wide range of development boards.
  • Compact Cylindrical Design: Features a 4mm diameter and 35mm length for easy mounting in confined spaces.
  • Sealed Contact Protection: The glass envelope encloses the mercury and contacts, preventing oxidation and ensuring consistent performance.
  • Spark-Free Operation: The mercury bead makes and breaks contact smoothly, eliminating sparks, which is beneficial for use in certain environments.
  • Simple & Reliable Sensing: Utilizes gravity and liquid metal for a straightforward, non-mechanical tilt detection mechanism.

Applications

  • Basic orientation detection in DIY robotics and model vehicles.
  • Simple tilt or tip-over safety switches for portable devices.
  • Educational projects demonstrating digital input and basic sensor principles.
  • Non-critical leveling or vibration detection in hobbyist electronics.

Technical Specifications

Item TypeTilt Switch
Model NameMercury Tilt Switch
Operating Voltage3.3V to 5V DC
Output FormatDigital Switching (0/1)
Diameter4 mm
Length35 mm
PrincipleMercury Bead Gravity Detection
Contact TypeSealed Glass Envelope

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for this Mercury Tilt Switch?

The switch is designed to operate within a 3.3V to 5V DC range. This makes it directly compatible with most common microcontroller platforms like Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi GPIO pins without requiring additional signal conditioning. Exceeding 5V may damage the internal contacts.

How do I connect and read the signal from this tilt switch?

Connect one pin of the switch to your microcontroller's digital input pin and the other pin to ground. Use a pull-up resistor (internal or external, typically 10kΩ) on the input pin. The pin will read LOW (0) when the switch is upright and the circuit is open, and HIGH (1) when tilted to the activating angle and the circuit is closed.

What is the sensing principle of a mercury tilt switch?

It uses a small bead of mercury sealed inside a glass tube. Gravity pulls the conductive mercury to the lowest point. When the switch is tilted, the mercury rolls to one end and bridges two metal contacts, completing an electrical circuit. This provides a simple digital on/off signal based on orientation without any complex electronics.

Are there any safety or handling concerns with this sensor?

Yes. The sensor contains a small amount of mercury sealed in glass. Avoid breaking the glass envelope. If broken, do not touch the mercury and follow local hazardous material disposal guidelines. It is not suitable for applications involving high vibration or shock, as this may cause erratic switching or damage.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Mercury Tilt Switch

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg