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Bosch BMA425 3-Axis Accelerometer, Ultra-Low Power, Step Counter & Activity Recognition, I²C/SPI, LGA-12

₹209.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
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The Bosch BMA425 is a 12-bit digital 3-axis accelerometer designed for ultra-low-power wearable and motion-tracking applications. It features programmable ranges from ±2g to ±16g, integrated step counting, activity recognition, and supports I²C/SPI communication for easy integration with microcontrollers like Arduino, ESP32, and STM32.

Features

  • Ultra-low power consumption down to 3.5µA in suspend mode for extended battery life.
  • Integrated intelligent features: step counter, activity recognition (running/walking/still), and tap detection.
  • Programmable full-scale ranges: ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, and ±16g with 12-bit resolution.
  • Dual digital interfaces: I²C and SPI (3/4 wire) with dedicated interrupt pins.
  • Compact LGA-12 package (2x2x0.95mm) with built-in 1KB FIFO for efficient data buffering.

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Description

The Bosch BMA425 is a MEMS-based triaxial acceleration sensor engineered for precision motion sensing in power-constrained environments. Its 12-bit digital output provides high-resolution data across four user-selectable full-scale ranges, enabling sensitivity from fine gestures to high-impact activities. The sensor’s intelligent on-chip processing offloads common motion algorithms like step counting and activity classification from the host microcontroller, significantly reducing system power consumption.

Communication is handled via a flexible I²C or SPI interface, with a VDDIO range independent of the core supply voltage for easy level-shifting. The integrated 1KB FIFO allows for efficient batch data reading, minimizing host processor wake-ups. With an operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C and robust performance characteristics, the BMA425 is built for reliable operation in fitness trackers, smartwatches, and IoT motion-logging devices.

Key Features

  • Ultra-Low Power Architecture: Consumes as little as 3.5µA in suspend mode, 14µA in low-power mode, and 150µA in performance mode for optimal battery management.
  • On-Die Motion Intelligence: Features built-in step counting, activity recognition (still, walking, running), and tap/double-tap detection with configurable interrupt outputs.
  • High-Performance Sensing Core: Delivers 12-bit resolution with a low output noise density of 220 µg/√Hz and minimal zero-g offset for accurate motion tracking.
  • Flexible Data Handling: Includes a 1KB integrated FIFO buffer and programmable output data rates from 0.78 Hz to 1600 Hz.
  • Dual Digital Interface: Supports both I²C (up to 3.4 MHz) and SPI (3-wire & 4-wire up to 10 MHz) communication protocols.
  • Robust & Compact Design: Housed in a miniature, lead-free LGA-12 package (2x2x0.95mm), suitable for space-constrained PCB layouts.
  • Wide Operational Range: Operates from a 1.71V to 3.6V supply with a separate 1.2V to 3.6V VDDIO, supporting mixed-voltage systems.

Applications

  • Wearable Fitness Trackers & Smartwatches: For accurate step counting, activity classification (run/walk), and gesture-based user interfaces.
  • IoT Motion Loggers & Asset Trackers: Enables ultra-low-power motion detection and orientation logging for battery-operated monitoring devices.
  • Mobile Device User Interface Control: Implements tap/double-tap detection for screen wake-up and menu navigation in smartphones and tablets.
  • Portable Medical & Rehabilitation Devices: Monitors patient activity levels and movement patterns in remote health monitoring equipment.
  • Gaming & VR Controllers: Provides precise motion sensing for enhanced interactive experiences in handheld gaming peripherals.

Technical Specifications

Sensor Type3-Axis Digital Accelerometer (MEMS)
Manufacturer Part NumberBMA425
Resolution12-bit
Acceleration RangeProgrammable: ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, ±16g
Sensitivity1024 LSB/g (±2g), 512 LSB/g (±4g), 256 LSB/g (±8g), 128 LSB/g (±16g)
Output Noise Density220 µg/√Hz
Zero-g Offset±120 mg
Nonlinearity0.5 %FS
Supply Voltage (VDD)1.71 V to 3.6 V
I/O Voltage (VDDIO)1.2 V to 3.6 V
Current Consumption (Performance Mode)150 µA
Current Consumption (Low Power Mode)14 µA
Current Consumption (Suspend Mode)3.5 µA
Output Data Rate (ODR)0.78 Hz to 1600 Hz (Programmable)
Power-Up Time15 ms
Communication InterfaceI²C, SPI (3-wire & 4-wire)
Integrated FIFO1 KB
Operating Temperature Range-40°C to +85°C
Package TypeLGA-12
Package Dimensions2.0 mm x 2.0 mm x 0.95 mm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the Bosch BMA425 accelerometer?

The BMA425 operates from a core supply voltage (VDD) of 1.71V to 3.6V. It features a separate VDDIO pin for the digital interface, which accepts 1.2V to 3.6V, allowing for flexible integration with 1.8V, 3.0V, or 3.3V logic microcontrollers without external level shifters.

How do I communicate with the BMA425 using I²C or SPI?

The sensor supports both I²C (up to 3.4 MHz) and SPI (3-wire & 4-wire, up to 10 MHz) protocols. The interface is selected via the CSB pin. For I²C, the 7-bit slave address is configurable. Dedicated interrupt pins (INT1, INT2) can be configured to signal events like tap detection or FIFO full, reducing polling overhead.

Can the BMA425's step counter and activity recognition be used without a host processor?

Yes, the step counter and activity recognition (for states like still, walking, running) are fully integrated features that run on the sensor's internal processor. They generate configurable interrupts, allowing a host microcontroller to remain in sleep mode until a significant motion event occurs, which is key for ultra-low-power system design.

What is the purpose of the integrated 1KB FIFO?

The 1KB FIFO (First-In, First-Out) buffer allows the BMA425 to store multiple acceleration data samples internally. This enables the host microcontroller to sleep for longer periods and then wake up to read large batches of data in a single transaction, drastically reducing overall system power consumption in data-logging applications.

Is the BMA425 suitable for high-g shock or impact detection?

While the BMA425 can be set to its ±16g range for higher force measurements, its primary design optimization is for low-power, precision motion tracking in consumer wearables. For dedicated high-g shock monitoring in industrial environments, a sensor with a higher range and different bandwidth specifications would be more appropriate.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Bosch BMA425 3-Axis Accelerometer Chip (LGA-12 package)

Additional Information

Weight 0.005 kg
Dimensions 2 × 2 × 0.95 cm