SKU: SENS-3039
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DFRobot Gravity Analog CH4 Gas Sensor MQ4 for Arduino - Module Only

₹839.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The DFRobot Gravity Analog CH4 Gas Sensor (MQ4) is a 5V-compatible module designed for detecting methane (CH4) and natural gas concentrations. It provides a simple analog voltage output for easy integration with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller platforms.

Features

  • High sensitivity to methane (CH4) and natural gas (LNG)
  • 5V DC power supply with simple analog voltage output interface
  • Compact Gravity-series form factor for plug-and-play wiring
  • Onboard potentiometer for sensitivity adjustment and calibration
  • Stable long-life performance with fast response time

Out of stock

Description

The MQ4 sensor utilizes a tin dioxide (SnO2) semiconductor sensing element. When exposed to combustible gases like methane, the sensor’s conductivity increases proportionally to the gas concentration. This change is converted into an analog voltage signal by the onboard signal conditioning circuit.

Designed for integration into gas leak detection systems, this module operates on a simple 5V DC supply and outputs a 0-5V analog signal. The included potentiometer allows for threshold calibration to minimize cross-sensitivity to common interferents like alcohol and smoke. Its compact form factor and standardized Gravity 3-pin connector make it ideal for prototyping and educational applications.

Key Features

  • High-sensitivity MQ-4 semiconductor gas sensor core
  • Optimized for methane (CH4) and natural gas detection
  • 5V DC operation with low power consumption
  • Analog voltage output (0-5V) proportional to gas concentration
  • Onboard comparator with adjustable sensitivity potentiometer
  • DFRobot Gravity-series 3-pin interface (Signal, VCC, GND)
  • Compact PCB design with mounting holes for secure installation
  • Stable performance with extended sensor lifespan

Applications

  • Residential and industrial methane leak detection systems
  • Natural gas pipeline and storage facility safety monitoring
  • Portable gas detectors for environmental safety surveys
  • Educational kits for air quality and sensor technology projects
  • Prototyping gas sensing nodes for IoT and smart home systems

Technical Specifications

Detection GasMethane (CH4), Natural Gas, LNG
Power Supply5V DC
Output SignalAnalog Voltage (0-5V)
InterfaceGravity 3-pin (Analog)
Pin Definition1: Signal, 2: VCC, 3: GND
Board Dimensions (LxW)40 x 20 mm
Sensitivity AdjustmentOnboard Potentiometer
Cross SensitivityLow sensitivity to alcohol and smoke

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage for this MQ4 sensor module?

This DFRobot Gravity MQ4 module requires a stable 5V DC power supply, connected to the VCC pin. The analog output signal range is 0-5V, directly compatible with the analog input pins of 5V microcontrollers like most Arduino boards.

How do I connect and read data from this sensor with an Arduino?

Connect the module's VCC to Arduino 5V, GND to GND, and the Signal (OUT) pin to any analog input (e.g., A0). Use the `analogRead()` function to obtain a value between 0-1023. Higher values indicate higher gas concentration. Calibrate the threshold using the onboard potentiometer.

What gases does the MQ4 sensor detect, and what are its interferences?

The MQ4 is primarily sensitive to methane (CH4) and natural gas (LNG). It has minor cross-sensitivity to alcohol and smoke, which can be minimized through proper calibration and sensor placement in well-ventilated areas away from direct cooking fumes or cigarette smoke.

Does the sensor require a pre-heating or warm-up period?

Yes, like most metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors, the MQ4 requires an initial warm-up period of approximately 24-48 hours for the readings to stabilize after first use or a long period of storage. For consistent results, allow the sensor to pre-heat with power applied before taking measurements.

Package Includes

  • 1 x DFRobot Gravity Analog CH4 Gas Sensor (MQ4) Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.004 kg
Dimensions 4 × 2 cm