SKU: SENS-0195
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Vishay VCNL4020C-GS08 Ambient Light & Proximity Bio Sensor Module - I2C Interface

₹499.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Vishay VCNL4020C-GS08 is a fully integrated biosensor module combining ambient light sensing and proximity detection with an integrated infrared emitter. It communicates via a standard I2C interface (1.7V to 5V logic compatible) and is designed for integration into wearable health monitors, pulse oximeters, and proximity-sensing applications.

Features

  • Integrated biosensor with ambient light (0.25 to 16,383 lux) and proximity sensing.
  • Built-in infrared LED emitter with programmable drive current (10mA to 200mA).
  • Standard I2C digital interface with interrupt function for efficient system control.
  • 16-bit effective resolution for excellent ambient light suppression and crosstalk immunity.
  • Compact SMD package (4.90 x 2.40 x 0.83 mm) for space-constrained wearable designs.

Out of stock

Description

The VCNL4020C-GS08 from Vishay is a monolithic sensor module that integrates a photodiode, a signal processing IC, and an infrared emitter into a single surface-mount package. It utilizes modulated signal processing for superior ambient light suppression, making it highly reliable for biomedical sensing in variable lighting conditions. The device offers 16-bit effective resolution, ensuring precise measurement of both ambient light levels and reflected infrared signals for proximity or biosensing applications.

Operating from a 2.5V to 3.6V supply, the module features a flexible I2C communication bus that supports logic levels from 1.7V to 5V, ensuring broad compatibility with microcontrollers like those from STM32, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico. Its programmable IR LED current allows optimization for different sensing ranges and power consumption profiles, which is critical for battery-powered wearable and portable health monitoring devices.

Key Features

  • Fully integrated solution with built-in IR emitter and photodiode.
  • High 16-bit resolution for accurate ambient light and proximity measurement.
  • Programmable infrared LED drive current from 10 mA to 200 mA in 10 mA steps.
  • Advanced signal modulation for excellent ambient light rejection.
  • Standard I2C digital interface with interrupt pin for efficient system integration.
  • Compact 4.90 x 2.40 x 0.83 mm SMD package for miniaturized designs.
  • Broad I2C bus voltage range (1.7V to 5V) for mixed-logic system compatibility.

Applications

  • Wearable health monitors for heart rate and pulse oximetry (PPG) sensing.
  • Proximity detection and screen blanking in smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices.
  • Ambient light sensing for automatic display backlight adjustment in consumer electronics.
  • Integration into portable medical and fitness tracking equipment.

Technical Specifications

Manufacturer Part NumberVCNL4020C-GS08
BrandVishay
Sensor TypeIntegrated Ambient Light & Proximity Biosensor
Operating Voltage2.5 V to 3.6 V
I2C Bus Voltage Range1.7 V to 5 V
LED Pulse Current Range10 mA to 200 mA (programmable in 10 mA steps)
Ambient Light Sensing Range0.25 lux to 16,383 lux
Output Resolution16-bit
Output InterfaceI2C Digital
Key FeatureInterrupt Function
Package TypeSurface-Mount Device (SMD)
Dimensions (L x W x H)4.90 mm x 2.40 mm x 0.83 mm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the VCNL4020C sensor?

The VCNL4020C requires a supply voltage between 2.5V and 3.6V for its core operation. The I2C communication bus logic levels are separately compatible with a wider range from 1.7V to 5V, allowing it to interface directly with 3.3V or 5V microcontrollers like Arduino, ESP32, or Raspberry Pi.

How do I program the infrared LED current on this module?

The IR LED drive current is programmable via the I2C interface from 10 mA up to 200 mA, adjustable in 10 mA steps. This allows you to optimize the sensing range and power consumption for your specific application, such as adjusting sensitivity for different skin tones in heart rate monitoring or varying proximity detection distances.

Can this sensor be used for heart rate monitoring (PPG)?

Yes, the VCNL4020C is designed as a biosensor and is suitable for Photoplethysmogram (PPG) applications like heart rate and pulse oximetry. Its integrated IR emitter, high 16-bit resolution, and excellent ambient light suppression make it effective for detecting blood volume changes in wearable health monitors.

What is the purpose of the interrupt pin on the VCNL4020C?

The interrupt function allows the sensor to signal the host microcontroller when a predefined threshold is crossed for ambient light or proximity values, or when a new measurement is ready. This enables efficient, low-power system design by keeping the main processor in sleep mode until an event occurs, which is critical for battery-powered devices.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Vishay VCNL4020C-GS08 Biosensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.04 kg
Dimensions 0.49 × 0.24 × 0.083 cm