SKU: SENS-0293
📋 GST Invoice Available

Winsen MP905 Air-Quality Gas Sensor - Semiconductor VOC Detector

₹193.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Winsen MP905 is a semiconductor-based air-quality gas sensor designed for detecting a wide range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, and alcohol. Operating at a precise 5.0V DC heater voltage, it provides a simple analog output signal suitable for integration into air purifiers, exhaust systems, and environmental monitoring projects with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or industrial controllers.

Features

  • Semiconductor sensor with high sensitivity to VOCs (benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, alcohol, smoke)
  • Operates at a stable 5.0V±0.1V DC loop/heater voltage with low power consumption
  • Provides analog conductivity output proportional to gas concentration (0.5–1000 ppm alcohol range)
  • Features a durable metal cap encapsulation for stable long-term performance
  • Requires an initial 48-hour conditioning period for optimal sensor stabilization

Out of stock

Description

The Winsen MP905 gas sensor utilizes a multilayer thick-film manufacturing process. A metal oxide semiconductor layer is deposited on a miniature Al2O3 ceramic substrate, with a integrated heater and electrodes leading to a metal socket and cap encapsulation. The sensor’s principle is based on changes in the semiconductor layer’s conductivity when exposed to reducing gases; higher gas concentrations result in higher conductivity.

This change in conductivity can be easily measured with a simple external load resistor circuit to produce a corresponding analog voltage output signal. The sensor is designed for long-term stability in indoor environments, making it a core component for air quality assessment and automated ventilation control systems.

Key Features

  • Broad VOC Detection: Highly sensitive to benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, alcohol, smoke, lighter gas, and paint fumes.
  • Stable Metal Encapsulation: Housed in a standard metal cap package for mechanical durability and consistent thermal performance.
  • Simple Interface: Requires only a heater supply (VH) and a load resistor (RL) to generate an analog output proportional to gas concentration.
  • Low Power Operation: Optimized 5V heater design for energy-efficient continuous monitoring applications.
  • Extended Service Life: Robust semiconductor construction ensures good long-term stability and sensor life.
  • Quick Response & Recovery: Provides fast reaction to changes in gas concentration for real-time monitoring.

Applications

  • Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) monitors for homes, offices, and schools.
  • Automatic exhaust fan and ventilation system triggers for kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Air purifier and cleaner control units to detect pollutant levels.
  • Portable VOC detection devices for environmental safety checks.
  • Smart home automation systems integrating air quality data.

Technical Specifications

Manufacturer Part NumberMP905
Sensor TypeSemiconductor (Metal Oxide)
Detection GasesBenzene, Toluene, Formaldehyde, Alcohol, Smoke, Lighter Gas, Paints (VOCs)
Detection Range (Alcohol)0.5 – 1000 ppm
Sensitivity (Rs in air / Rs in 10ppm alcohol)≥ 2
Heater / Loop Voltage (VH / VC)5.0V ±0.1V DC
Load Resistance (RL)Adjustable (user-defined)
Warm-up / Conditioning Time> 48 hours (recommended for stabilization)
Operating Temperature (Test Condition)20°C ±2°C
Operating Humidity (Test Condition)65% ±5% RH
Standard EncapsulationMetal Cap
Product Weight~0.01 kg
Product Dimensions (L x W x H)~4 x 3 x 1 cm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the required operating voltage for the MP905 sensor?

The MP905 sensor requires a precise 5.0V ±0.1V DC supply for its integrated heater (VH/VC). This voltage is critical for proper sensor operation and sensitivity. The circuit's load resistor (RL) is connected across the sensor's output pins and can be powered from the same or a separate logic supply, typically 5V.

How do I interface with the MP905 sensor's output?

The MP905 provides an analog resistive output. You need to place an adjustable load resistor (RL) in series with the sensor to form a voltage divider. The voltage across the load resistor will change with the sensor's conductivity, which correlates to gas concentration. This analog voltage can be read directly by an ADC pin on a microcontroller like an Arduino or Raspberry Pi.

Why does the datasheet specify a 48-hour warm-up time?

The 48-hour (or longer) initial conditioning period is required for the metal oxide semiconductor material to stabilize after first power-up or prolonged storage. This process burns off contaminants and establishes a stable baseline resistance (Rs in air), which is essential for accurate and repeatable gas concentration measurements throughout the sensor's lifespan.

What gases can the MP905 sensor detect?

The MP905 is broadly sensitive to Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and combustible gases. Its primary detection targets include benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, alcohol (ethanol), smoke, lighter gas (butane/propane), and fumes from paints and solvents. It is best used as a general air quality indicator rather than a precise, selective detector for a single gas.

Can this sensor be used outdoors or in harsh environments?

No, the MP905 is designed for indoor air quality monitoring. Its specified operating conditions are 20°C ±2°C and 65% ±5% RH. It is not waterproof or designed for wide temperature fluctuations, dust, or condensing humidity. For reliable operation, it should be used in controlled indoor environments, protected from direct moisture and physical damage.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Winsen MP905 Air-Quality Gas Sensor

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg
Dimensions 4 × 3 × 1 cm