SKU: SENS-3276
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Generic GY-31 TCS3200 Color Sensor Module - Programmable RGB Light-to-Frequency Converter

₹459.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The GY-31 TCS3200 Color Sensor Module is a programmable RGB light-to-frequency converter compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic systems, including Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontrollers. It provides a direct digital frequency output proportional to light intensity for accurate color detection and sorting applications.

Features

  • Programmable TCS3200 CMOS IC for high-resolution color and light intensity to frequency conversion.
  • Wide 2.7V to 5.5V operating voltage range compatible with 3.3V and 5V microcontroller systems.
  • Direct digital square wave output with frequency proportional to irradiance, simplifying ADC interfacing.
  • Stable performance across a -40°C to 80°C range with a low 200 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
  • Compact 33mm x 33mm module format with integrated photodiode array for RGB and clear light sensing.

Out of stock

Description

The GY-31 module integrates the TCS3200 monolithic CMOS IC, which combines configurable silicon photodiodes and a current-to-frequency converter. The sensor’s output is a square wave with a 50% duty cycle, where the frequency is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident light filtered through its red, green, blue, and clear channels. This digital output scheme eliminates the need for an external analog-to-digital converter, providing noise-immune communication with host processors.

Engineered for stable operation, the module features a low non-linearity error of 0.2% (typical at 50kHz) and includes a power-down feature for reduced energy consumption in battery-powered applications. Its robust design ensures reliable performance in environments with significant temperature fluctuations, making it suitable for embedded color sensing tasks in industrial, educational, and prototyping contexts.

Key Features

  • TCS3200-based programmable color light-to-frequency converter for precise RGB sensing.
  • Configurable photodiode array with filters for red, green, blue, and clear light measurement.
  • Direct digital frequency output simplifies interface with microcontrollers, eliminating external ADC requirements.
  • Low operating current (25mA typical) and integrated power-down mode for efficient energy use.
  • Excellent temperature stability (200 ppm/°C) ensures consistent readings from -40°C to 80°C.
  • High-resolution frequency output with minimal non-linearity error for accurate light intensity conversion.
  • Compact and ready-to-use module format with standard 2.54mm pin headers for rapid integration.

Applications

  • Industrial color sorting and quality control on production lines for components, textiles, or agricultural products.
  • Embedded color detection in robotics for object identification, line following, and interactive projects.
  • Prototyping and educational kits for teaching principles of light sensing, color theory, and digital signal processing with Arduino or Raspberry Pi.
  • Ambient light color temperature measurement and adjustment for smart lighting and display systems.
  • Simple spectrophotometry for liquid analysis or material characterization in lab automation setups.

Technical Specifications

Model / ICGY-31 Module (TCS3200)
Operating Voltage2.7V to 5.5V DC
Operating Current25 mA (typical)
Output SignalDigital Square Wave (Frequency)
Output Duty Cycle50%
Non-linearity Error0.2% typical at 50 kHz
Temperature Coefficient200 ppm/°C
Operating Temperature-40°C to 80°C
Dimensions (L x W)33 mm x 33 mm
Weight10 g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the output signal of the GY-31 TCS3200 module?

The module outputs a digital square wave with a 50% duty cycle. The frequency of this signal is directly proportional to the intensity of the light incident on the selected photodiode filter (red, green, blue, or clear). This frequency-based output allows direct reading by a microcontroller's input capture or timer/counter peripheral without an external ADC.

What is the operating voltage range, and is it 5V or 3.3V logic compatible?

The module operates from 2.7V to 5.5V DC, making it compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems. The output frequency signal's high-level voltage will correspond to the supplied VCC. You can power it from a 3.3V or 5V microcontroller pin and interface directly, provided the host's input pins are tolerant of that voltage level.

How do I select which color (RGB) to measure with this sensor?

The TCS3200 IC has two logic input pins, S2 and S3, for photodiode selection. By setting these pins high or low, you can configure the module to read the intensity of red, green, blue, or clear (unfiltered) light. Your microcontroller code must control these pins to cycle through the filters for full RGB color detection.

Can this sensor distinguish between specific shades or just primary colors?

The sensor measures the intensity of red, green, and blue light components separately. By reading the frequency for each filter and calculating ratios (e.g., R/G, B/G), your software can distinguish between a wide variety of colors and shades. The accuracy depends on calibration, lighting conditions, and the algorithm used.

Package Includes

  • 1 x GY-31 TCS3200 Color Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg
Dimensions 3.3 × 3.3 cm