SKU: SENS-0747
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MH-Z19C Infrared Carbon Dioxide Sensor Module with 7-Pin JST Cable - UART/PWM Output

₹2,999.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The MH-Z19C is an NDIR-based infrared COâ‚‚ sensor module providing accurate carbon dioxide concentration readings from 400 to 5000 ppm. It features UART TTL and PWM output interfaces for straightforward integration with Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, and other 5V logic microcontrollers and embedded systems.

Features

  • NDIR Infrared Technology for stable, accurate COâ‚‚ measurement from 400–5000 ppm.
  • Dual Output Interfaces: UART TTL serial communication and configurable PWM signal.
  • Fast Warm-Up Time under 60 seconds for rapid system readiness.
  • Automatic Baseline Calibration (ABC) for long-term stability and drift compensation.
  • Optimized for 5V DC operation (4.9–5.1V) with low power consumption design.

Out of stock

Description

The MH-Z19C utilizes non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensing technology to detect carbon dioxide molecules by measuring infrared light absorption at a specific wavelength. This principle ensures high selectivity against other gases and provides stable, reliable readings over extended periods. The module includes internal signal conditioning and temperature compensation for consistent performance across its operating range.

Engineered for seamless integration, the sensor outputs data via a simple UART TTL protocol or a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal, making it compatible with a wide range of microcontrollers and industrial data loggers. Its compact form factor and pre-attached 7-pin JST connector facilitate quick prototyping and deployment in space-constrained applications.

Key Features

  • Advanced NDIR sensing core for high-precision COâ‚‚ concentration measurement.
  • Dual-interface flexibility with selectable UART (TTL) and PWM output modes.
  • Enhanced warm-up performance achieves operational stability in under 60 seconds.
  • Integrated Automatic Baseline Calibration (ABC) algorithm maintains long-term accuracy.
  • Low power consumption design suitable for battery-powered or energy-conscious systems.
  • Robust construction with onboard components protected for reliable operation.
  • Wide measurement span from 400 ppm (ambient) up to 5000 ppm for comprehensive air quality assessment.

Applications

  • Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV) and Smart HVAC system air quality feedback.
  • Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) monitoring in offices, schools, and commercial buildings.
  • COâ‚‚ level management and optimization in greenhouse and agricultural environments.
  • Portable air quality monitors and data loggers for environmental studies.
  • Ventilation efficiency validation and building automation system integration.

Technical Specifications

Model NumberMH-Z19C
Gas DetectedCarbon Dioxide (COâ‚‚)
Detection TechnologyNDIR Infrared
Measurement Range400–5000 ppm
Accuracy±(50 ppm + 5% of reading)
Warm-up Time< 60 seconds
Output InterfacesUART TTL, PWM
Operating Voltage4.9–5.1V DC
Connector Type7-Pin JST

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the MH-Z19C sensor?

The MH-Z19C requires a tightly regulated 5V DC power supply, with an operational range of 4.9V to 5.1V. Exceeding this voltage range can damage the sensor. Always use a stable, clean 5V source, such as a microcontroller's regulated output or a dedicated voltage regulator.

How do I communicate with the MH-Z19C using UART?

The MH-Z19C uses a standard TTL-level UART interface. Connect the module's TX pin to your microcontroller's RX pin and its RX pin to your microcontroller's TX pin. Communication is via a simple serial protocol at a default baud rate of 9600 bps. You can send specific command bytes to request CO2 concentration readings or configure settings like the ABC function.

What is Automatic Baseline Calibration (ABC) and how does it work?

Automatic Baseline Calibration is a firmware feature that periodically adjusts the sensor's zero-point reference. It assumes that the lowest CO2 concentration the sensor measures over a long period (typically 24 hours) represents fresh outdoor air (~400 ppm). This compensates for long-term signal drift. For applications where the environment is consistently above ambient levels, it is recommended to disable ABC and perform manual calibration.

Can I use the MH-Z19C with 3.3V logic devices like the ESP32?

Yes, but with caution. The sensor's UART TX output is 5V TTL. Directly connecting this to a 3.3V logic pin on an ESP32 can cause damage. You must use a logic level converter or a voltage divider circuit on the sensor's TX line. The sensor's RX line can accept 3.3V logic signals. The power supply must still be a regulated 5V.

Package Includes

  • 1 x MH-Z19C Infrared COâ‚‚ Sensor Module
  • 1 x 7-Pin Interface Cable

Additional Information

Weight 0.005 kg
Dimensions 4 × 5 × 3 cm