SKU: SENS-1192
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HMC5883L 3-Axis Compass Magnetic Sensor Module - I2C Interface

₹279.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The GY-271 HMC5883L 3-Axis Compass Magnetic Sensor Module is a digital magnetometer providing precise heading information via I2C communication, compatible with 3.3V and 5V microcontroller systems like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32.

Features

  • 3-axis digital magnetometer with HMC5883L driver chip
  • I2C digital interface for easy microcontroller integration
  • Wide operating voltage range: 3V to 5V DC
  • Compact PCB module (14.8mm x 13.5mm) for space-constrained projects
  • ±1.3 to ±8 Gauss selectable magnetic field measurement range

Out of stock

Description

The GY-271 module integrates the HMC5883L, a low-field magnetic sensing chip that converts magnetic flux density into a digital signal across three orthogonal axes. This differential sensing principle provides raw digital output values that can be processed to calculate precise heading angles, detect magnetic field direction, and sense field strength variations.

Designed for straightforward integration, the module includes pull-up resistors and level shifting for reliable I2C communication with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems. Its compact form factor and low power consumption make it suitable for robotics, navigation, and orientation sensing applications where size and accuracy are critical.

Key Features

  • High-Sensitivity HMC5883L Chip: Delivers precise 3-axis magnetic field measurements with 12-bit ADC resolution.
  • Digital I2C Interface: Simplifies wiring and firmware development, reducing analog signal conditioning complexity.
  • Wide Dynamic Range: User-selectable measurement field ranges from ±1.3 to ±8 Gauss for versatile application use.
  • Broad Voltage Compatibility: Operates from 3.0V to 5.0V DC, supporting a wide range of microcontroller platforms.
  • Compact & Lightweight Design: Minimal PCB footprint (14.8mm x 13.5mm) and low mass (2g) ideal for drones and mobile robots.
  • Optimized Performance-to-Cost Ratio: Provides laboratory-grade magnetic sensing capabilities in an accessible module format.

Applications

  • Robotics navigation and heading stabilization for autonomous vehicles and drones.
  • Electronic compass and orientation sensing in handheld devices and IoT trackers.
  • Magnetic field detection and mapping for scientific experiments and educational projects.
  • Proximity sensing and non-contact switch activation using magnetic field disturbances.
  • Tilt-compensated compass systems when combined with an accelerometer or IMU.

Technical Specifications

Sensor Type3-Axis Digital Magnetometer
Driver ICHMC5883L
Communication InterfaceI2C
Operating Voltage3V to 5V DC
Measurement Range±1.3 to ±8 Gauss (Selectable)
Output Resolution12-bit ADC
Module Dimensions14.8 mm (L) x 13.5 mm (W)
Module Weight2 grams
Package VariantsMay include HW-127, GY-127, or GY-271 PCB

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for this HMC5883L module?

The module operates from 3.0V to 5.0V DC. It includes onboard level shifting, making it directly compatible with both 3.3V and 5V microcontroller logic levels like Arduino Uno, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi GPIO without requiring external logic converters.

How do I communicate with this sensor and what is the pinout?

Communication is via the I2C protocol. The standard 5-pin header provides VCC, GND, SCL (clock), SDA (data), and DRDY (data ready) connections. You must connect the SCL and SDA lines to your microcontroller's corresponding I2C pins with appropriate pull-up resistors (often included on the module).

What is the difference between the GY-271, HW-127, and GY-127 variants mentioned?

These refer to different PCB layouts or revisions of the same core HMC5883L sensor module. Functionality, pinout, and electrical specifications are identical. The package note indicates you may receive any of these functionally equivalent variants, all providing the same 3-axis magnetic sensing performance.

Can this sensor be used for tilt-compensated compass calculations?

Yes, but tilt compensation requires combining data from a separate accelerometer or inertial measurement unit (IMU). The HMC5883L measures the magnetic field Vector Technics; to calculate an accurate heading when tilted, you must use accelerometer data to correct the magnetic readings for the device's orientation relative to gravity.

Package Includes

  • 1 x HMC5883L 3-Axis Magnetic Sensor Module (HW-217 / GY-271 variant)
  • 2 x 5-pin Male Berg Connectors (unsoldered)

Additional Information

Weight 0.002 kg
Dimensions 1.48 × 1.35 cm