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Sharp Microelectronics GP2Y0A51SK0F 2cm~15cm Infrared Distance Sensor

₹729.00 (Inclusive of all taxes)
Out of Stock

The Sharp Microelectronics GP2Y0A51SK0F is a compact infrared distance measuring sensor module offering a short-range detection span of 2cm to 15cm. It provides an analog voltage output proportional to distance, making it compatible with microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32 for robotics, object detection, and proximity sensing applications.

Features

  • Short-range infrared triangulation sensing from 2cm to 15cm.
  • Analog voltage output for direct ADC connection to microcontrollers.
  • Compact, integrated PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) and IR LED design.
  • Low current consumption, suitable for battery-powered projects.
  • RoHS compliant construction for environmental safety.

Out of stock

Description

The GP2Y0A51SK0F from Sharp Microelectronics utilizes infrared triangulation to measure distance. An internal infrared LED emits a beam that reflects off a target object onto a one-dimensional Position Sensitive Detector (PSD). The position of the reflected spot on the PSD changes with distance, which the internal signal processing circuit converts into a corresponding analog output voltage. This method provides a non-contact, reliable distance measurement solution.

Designed for integration into compact electronic systems, the module operates within a standard temperature range and requires minimal external components. Its analog interface simplifies connection to the analog input pins of most development boards and industrial PLC analog input modules, enabling precise proximity and object presence detection in automated systems.

Key Features

  • Precise Short-Range Detection: Optimized for accurate measurements in the critical 2cm to 15cm range, ideal for close-proximity applications.
  • Analog Output Interface: Provides a continuous analog voltage signal (typically 0.4V to 2.8V) linearly related to distance for easy microcontroller integration.
  • Integrated Optical System: Combines a specialized IR LED and a precision PSD in a compact, factory-calibrated package for consistent performance.
  • Low Power Operation: Consumes 20-30mA during measurement, supporting use in portable and low-power devices.
  • Compact Form Factor: Small footprint and low-profile design allows for easy mounting in space-constrained environments.
  • Environmental Durability: Operates reliably across an industrial temperature range of 0°C to 50°C.

Applications

  • Robotics obstacle avoidance and cliff detection for small robots and drones.
  • Object presence and proximity detection in automated vending machines and kiosks.
  • Paper or media thickness detection and jam sensing in printers and copiers.
  • Liquid level sensing in small tanks or reservoirs.
  • Toy and interactive display integration for touchless interaction.

Technical Specifications

Manufacturer Part NumberGP2Y0A51SK0F
BrandSharp Microelectronics (Sharp Microelectronics Microelectronics)
Detection Range2 cm to 15 cm
Output TypeAnalog Voltage
Operating VoltageTypically 4.5V to 5.5V DC
Current Consumption20 mA to 30 mA
Operating Temperature0°C to 50°C
Sensing PrincipleInfrared Triangulation (PSD-based)
ComplianceRoHS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage for the GP2Y0A51SK0F sensor?

The GP2Y0A51SK0F typically operates from a 4.5V to 5.5V DC power supply. It is crucial to stay within this range to ensure accurate analog output readings and prevent damage to the internal circuitry. Always connect a stable, regulated 5V source for optimal performance.

How do I interface this sensor with an Arduino or other microcontroller?

Connect the sensor's Vcc and GND pins to your board's 5V and GND. The analog output (Vo) pin should be connected to an analog input pin (e.g., A0 on Arduino). Your code can then read the analog voltage via the ADC and use the provided transfer function from the datasheet to convert it to a distance value in centimeters.

What factors can affect the accuracy of this infrared distance sensor?

Accuracy can be influenced by the target object's color, reflectivity, and surface texture, as IR light reflects differently. Ambient bright IR light (sunlight) can also interfere. For best results, use the sensor with matte white objects in controlled lighting and ensure the target is within the sensor's specified field of view.

Does the sensor require any calibration or external components?

The module is factory-calibrated and generally does not require user calibration. For stable operation, it is recommended to add a bypass capacitor (e.g., 10µF to 100µF) between Vcc and GND near the sensor's pins. No other external components are typically necessary for basic distance reading functionality.

Package Includes

  • 1 x Sharp Microelectronics GP2Y0A51SK0F Infrared Distance Sensor Module

Additional Information

Weight 0.01 kg
Dimensions 10 × 8 × 3 cm